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CHAPTER X - NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
ESTIMATION OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
In
the estimates of GDP by industrial origin, the production approach
and the income approach are generally employed depending on the type
of basic data available. The production approach is followed mainly
in estimating the value added by agriculture , livestock and
fisheries and manufactured goods (factory industry), while the
income approach is adopted in the case of cottage industries and
other services (including government). More indirect methods are
used in determining the net output of trade, transport and
construction
Price indices
and quantity indicators are used in deflating and extrapolating the
current data to obtain constant price estimates. The constant
estimates, base year is 2002.
The department releases Annual and Quarterly
publications on National Accounts of Sri Lanka. Quarterly publication contains
summarized GDP information by eleven sub sectors of GDP and thirteen sub sectors
for agriculture. Economic indicators are given in detail in the appendix.
The annual publication contains
more detailed national accounts tables. Those are the consolidated
National Accounts tables which are computed and given for disposable
income, Gross Domestic Product and expenditure, capital finance and
rest of the world accounts. Income and outlay accounts were computed
and given for the sectors of general government and households.
Reconciliation of key aggregates were compiled for GDP.
Derivation of value added and cost
component of value added have been compiled to give detailed
breakdown of value added. Supply and disposition tables were
prepared to indicate balance accounts for agriculture sector only.
According to the implementation of SNA 93,
additional 78 tables are given on production Accounts.
DISTRIBUTION OF GROSS NATIONAL
INCOME
Figures of aggregate domestic income when adjusted
by net factor income from abroad gives the relevant estimates of Gross National
Income. Gross Domestic Income is regarded as the sum of rewards accuring to the
resident factors of production, which are engaged directly in the current
production of goods and services (viz. Salaries and Wages for labour, rent,
interests, profits and dividends for other factors of production).
Compensation of General Government is the net value
of government services Sector (Government which contains the personal emoluments
and pensions of the General Government excluding that of the Public Enterprise
Departments). Data on savings of Corporation, and Direct Taxes on Corporations
are obtained from the State Accounts (Sessional Papers). In the case of private
sector employees, estimates are based on Census data suitably adjusted for
changes in population and wage rates data on corporate income and direct taxes
are obtained from the Commissioner of Inland Revenue, while particulars of
General Government Income and Interest on Public Debt are found in Government
Accounts. Income from non - corporate enterprises is taken as a residual.
EXPENDITURE ON GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
AT CURRENT AND CONSTANT PRICES
This table is prepared in conformity
with the United Nations Classification of expenditure on Gross
National Product at Current and Constant prices. This includes
information for sub - sectors of private final consumption,
government consumption, Capital formation, imports of goods and Non-factror
services and exports of goods and services. More disaggregated
information are given in separate tables for private final
consumption and capital formation.
| 10.1 |
 |
Summary indicators, 2002 – 2006 |
| 10.2 |
 |
Gross Domestic Product by industrial origin at current producer
prices , 2001 - 2006 |
| 10.3 |
 |
Gross Domestic Product by industrial origin at constant(2002) prices
, 2002 - 2006 |
| 10.4 |
 |
Gross Domestic Product (value added) in agricultural sector at
current producers’ prices by industrial activities, 2002 – 2006 |
| 10.5 |
 |
Gross Domestic Product (value added) in agricultural sector at
constant (2002) prices by industrial activities, 2002 – 2006 |
| 10.6 |
 |
Expenditure on Gross Domestic Product at current prices, 2002 - 2006 |
| 10.7 |
 |
Reconciliation of key aggregates, 2002
– 2006 |
| 10.8 |
 |
Government final consumption expenditure by purpose at current
prices, 2002 - 2006 |
| 10.9 |
 |
Government final consumption expenditure by purpose at constant
(2002) prices, 2002 – 2006 |
| 10.10 |
 |
External transaction on current account, 2003 - 2006 |
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